Mongolia–South Korea Health Deal: South Korea and Mongolia signed a revised health cooperation MOU during President Lee Jae-myung’s state visit, covering healthcare delivery systems, noncommunicable disease management, AI-based digital healthcare, and regenerative medicine; cancer control is a key focus, with National Cancer Centre-to-National Cancer Centre cooperation aimed at reducing cancer mortality through prevention, screening, and clinical research. Cancer Infrastructure Plans: A separate agreement also targets a “Second National Cancer Center” (600-bed) in Mongolia, designed for prevention, diagnostics, treatment, research, and training to cut mortality and improve access. Air Quality & Health Risk: The UN’s World Meteorological Organization reports record sand and dust storms in 2025, warning that dust harms air quality and public health, disrupts transport and agriculture, and stresses water and energy systems—relevant for Mongolia’s region-wide exposure. Child Jockey Safety Debate: Naadam’s child jockey program is back in focus, with UNICEF and NGOs raising concerns about children competing under conditions that can be harmful to health and lives, alongside reports of serious injuries in past races. Naadam & Partnership Spotlight: Lee’s visit culminated with Naadam, underscoring the “Golden Era” framing for broader Mongolia–Korea ties, including health and education cooperation.